Ukraine is faced with the unprecedented challenge of operating a network of atomic reactors in the midst of a full-scale war with Russia. Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear complex, the largest in Europe, was invaded and captured by Russia in March 2022. The situation at the complex is dire, with safety systems operating on backup generators. Ukraine, still haunted by the Chernobyl disaster, is determined to protect its nuclear power plants and is increasing security measures. However, experts warn that the reactors are not designed to withstand military attacks, and there is a risk of a Fukushima-like meltdown and radiation release. Ukraine has equipped its plants with backup systems and shifted its supply chain to rely on Western companies, but Russia has targeted the energy grid used to supply the reactors. The IAEA has inspectors on-site at Zaporizhzhia, but Russian troops are preventing them from examining key parts of the complex. The situation remains precarious at Zaporizhzhia, with degradation in radiation safety, equipment, competence, and personnel.
Wed, 06 Sep 2023 09:00:58 GMT | NPR