Nuclear batteries, also known as radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), have been widely used in space exploration to power missions. They convert the heat from the decay of radioactive isotopes into electricity. Now, there is interest in using nuclear batteries for terrestrial applications such as remote sensing, medical devices, and underwater systems. However, this raises regulatory challenges in managing radioactive materials. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has established safety standards and guidelines for handling these materials, and countries like the United States have their own regulatory frameworks. International cooperation and coordination are crucial for establishing common standards and best practices. Initiatives such as the IAEA's coordinated research project and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs' work on guidelines for space missions are promoting international cooperation. The regulatory landscape is expected to evolve as new applications and technologies emerge, such as small, portable nuclear batteries. Overall, ensuring the safe and responsible use of nuclear batteries requires ongoing attention and collaboration from policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders.
Fri, 28 Jul 2023 06:06:15 GMT | EnergyPortal.eu